作者:創始人 更新時間:2025-04-26 19:18:55
拍攝前的準備工作
Preparation before shooting
在正式拍攝前,必須對設備進行全面檢查。首先確保相機或手機電量充足,建議攜帶備用電池和充電寶;其次檢查存儲卡空間,至少預留總容量的30%以上。穩定設備的選擇至關重要:三腳架適合固定場景拍攝,能保證畫面絕對穩定;手持穩定器適合運動鏡頭拍攝,可有效減少抖動;自拍桿則適合單人拍攝時的靈活取景。另外,建議提前準備好補光燈、反光板等輔助設備,以應對不同光線環境。
Before the official shooting, a comprehensive inspection of the equipment must be conducted. Firstly, ensure that the camera or phone has sufficient battery power, and it is recommended to carry a backup battery and power bank; Next, check the storage card space and reserve at least 30% of the total capacity. The selection of stable equipment is crucial: tripods are suitable for fixed scene shooting and can ensure absolute image stability; Handheld stabilizer is suitable for sports lens shooting and can effectively reduce shaking; The selfie stick is suitable for flexible framing when shooting alone. In addition, it is recommended to prepare auxiliary equipment such as fill lights and reflectors in advance to cope with different lighting environments.
拍攝過程中的注意事項
Precautions during the filming process
拍攝時要嚴格遵守既定的拍攝方案,包括場地選擇、人物走位和道具使用等,新手切忌隨意即興發揮。拍攝格式必須統一,要么全部采用橫屏16:9比例,要么全部使用豎屏9:16比例,這樣后期剪輯時才能保持畫面一致性。建議每個場景都多拍幾個備用鏡頭,包括不同角度、不同景別的畫面,這樣后期剪輯時才有更多選擇空間。拍攝過程中要特別注意畫面構圖和焦點控制,可以開啟相機或手機的網格線輔助構圖。
When shooting, it is necessary to strictly follow the established shooting plan, including venue selection, character positioning, and prop use. Novices should avoid improvising at will. The shooting format must be unified, either using a 16:9 aspect ratio for landscape or a 9:16 aspect ratio for portrait, in order to maintain consistency in post production editing. It is recommended to take several backup shots for each scene, including different angles and scenes, so that there is more room for selection during post production editing. During the shooting process, special attention should be paid to the composition and focus control of the image. You can turn on the camera or phone's grid line to assist in composition.
景別的運用技巧
Application skills of Jingbie
遠景適合展現整體環境和空間關系,拍攝時要確保主體在畫面中的位置恰當;全景要完整展現人物全身動作,注意頭頂和腳底要留出適當空間;中景取景范圍在膝蓋以上,既能展現肢體語言又能捕捉表情;近景聚焦人物胸部以上,適合表現細膩的情感變化。每個景別都要注意背景的簡潔度,避免雜亂的背景分散觀眾注意力。
A distant view is suitable for showcasing the overall environment and spatial relationships, and when shooting, it is important to ensure that the subject is positioned appropriately in the frame; The panoramic view should fully display the full body movements of the character, paying attention to leaving appropriate space above and below the head and feet; The mid-range shooting range is above the knee, which can display body language and capture expressions; Close up focusing on the chest and above of the character is suitable for expressing delicate emotional changes. Each scene should pay attention to the simplicity of the background and avoid distracting the audience's attention with cluttered backgrounds.
專業運鏡方法
Professional mirror operation method
前推后拉運鏡要保持勻速,建議使用滑軌或穩定器輔助,推進速度控制在3-5秒完成;環繞運鏡要以被攝主體為中心點,保持相同距離勻速移動,建議逆時針方向環繞更符合觀看習慣;低角度拍攝要特別注意構圖的新穎性,可以嘗試將鏡頭貼近地面獲得獨特視角。所有運鏡都要提前規劃好起幅和落幅,確保動作完整流暢。
To maintain a constant speed when pushing forward and pulling backward the mirror, it is recommended to use a sliding rail or stabilizer to assist, and the pushing speed should be controlled within 3-5 seconds to complete; The surround motion camera should be centered around the subject and move at a constant speed at the same distance. It is recommended to circle counterclockwise for better viewing habits; When shooting at low angles, special attention should be paid to the novelty of the composition. You can try to bring the lens close to the ground to obtain a unique perspective. All mirror movements must be planned in advance for the start and fall of the movement to ensure complete and smooth movement.
后期剪輯要點
Key points of post production editing
剪輯前要先整理素材,將可用片段做好標記。剪輯節奏要張弛有度,運動鏡頭和固定鏡頭要交替使用,避免同景別鏡頭直接切換。短視頻時長最好控制在90秒以內,前5秒就要抓住觀眾眼球。轉場要自然流暢,硬切不要超過1秒,特效轉場要慎用。音頻處理同樣重要,背景音樂音量要控制在-6dB左右,確保人聲清晰可辨。最后輸出前要反復檢查畫面銜接是否自然,聲音是否同步。
Before editing, it is necessary to organize the materials and mark the available clips. The editing rhythm should be balanced, and motion shots and fixed shots should be used alternately to avoid direct switching between shots in the same scene. It is best to control the duration of short videos within 90 seconds, and capture the audience's attention within the first 5 seconds. The transition should be natural and smooth, and the hard cut should not exceed 1 second. Special effects transitions should be used with caution. Audio processing is equally important, and the background music volume should be controlled at around -6dB to ensure clear and distinguishable vocals. Before final output, it is necessary to repeatedly check whether the screen connection is natural and whether the sound is synchronized.
本文由山東短視頻運營友情奉獻.更多有關的知識請點擊:http://www.vfuon.com我們將會對您提出的疑問進行詳細的解答,歡迎您登錄網站留言.
This article is a friendly contribution from Shandong Short Video Operations For more information, please click: http://www.vfuon.com We will provide detailed answers to your questions. You are welcome to log in to our website and leave a message
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